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Hanjiang Formation

Hanjiang Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Miocene, N1, (27c)


Province: 
South China Sea, Guangdong

Type Locality and Naming

Pearl River Mouth Basin (offshore). Named in 1981 by Zhong Shuixian and others. The named section is located in No.1 of Guangdong Xinjiang basin, Zhujiangzui (Pearl River Mouth) Basin, Guangdong; the reference section is located in PY27-2-1 in Baiyun Basin.


Lithology and Thickness

The lithology thickness varies greatly, from west to east, from north to south, the lithology becomes thinner, and the thickness increases, with a thickness of 51 to 1303 m thick. It can be divided into Lower and Upper: the lower part of the Lower section is gray fine conglomerate, and the upper part is dominated by gray silty mudstone, mixed with gray clayey siltstone and thin asphaltene shale. The lower part of the Upper section is dominated by the gray fine conglomerate, occasionally intercalated with silty mudstone and clayey siltstone, with local carbon debris enrichment; and the upper part is gray silty mudstone. The clayey siltstone is intercalated with the fine conglomerate. 51 to 1303 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in conformity contact with the underlying Lower Miocene Zhujiang Fm.

Upper contact

The overlying Upper Miocene Yuehai Fm is in disconformity contact.

Regional extent

Distributed in the Pearl River area.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

This Formation contains foraminifera, calcareous ultrafine and spore-pollen fossils. Foraminifera fossils are in the N8—N15 zone. The characteristic elements include Globorotalia siakaensis, Orbulina suturalis, Globigerinoides subquadrilobatus, etc., as well as some benthic species; Calcareous nannofossils It belongs to the NN4-NN9 zone, mainly including Discoaster hamatus, Catinaster coalitus, Cyclicargolithus floridanus, Sphenolithus heteromorphus, Helicosphaera orientalis, etc.; the pollen is the Florschuetzia levipoli-Zonocostatites cf. ramonae combination


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Langhian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
15.99

    Ending stage: 
Serravallian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
11.63

Depositional setting

This Formation belongs to the coastal, shallow sea and estuarine delta deposits with an obvious transgressive sequence.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tao Deng, Sukuan Hou, J.Z. Qigao, Q. Li, Q.Q. Shi, B.Y. Sun, S.Q. Wang, F.X. Wu